61 lines
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
61 lines
3.9 KiB
Plaintext
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Thermion is a framework for creating cross-platform 3D applications with Dart and/or Flutter.
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## Overview
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Below is a general overview of how the Thermion packages are structured to ensure a clean separation between the general Dart components, and the Flutter specific components.
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If you want a more detailed explanation of how to start rendering 3D content inside a Flutter app, [click here to view the quickstart page](/quickstart).
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### Package structure
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Thermion is divided into two packages:
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- `thermion_flutter`, a Flutter package for creating/embedding a rendering surface inside a Flutter app.
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- `thermion_dart`, which contains all the code needed to create a viewer.
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With this structure, the Flutter-specific components are not coupled to the Dart components, meaning Thermion can be used for rendering in both Flutter and non-Flutter applications.
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For example, Thermion ships with examples for rendering with Dart only (no Flutter) with a CLI/headless application on MacOS, and with a Javascript/WASM/HTML application in browsers.
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`thermion_flutter` exports `thermion_dart`, so if you are working with a Flutter application, you will only need to import `thermion_fluttter`.
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### ThermionViewer (`thermion_dart`)
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The ThermionViewer class provides an API for creating and interacting with 3D scenes powered by the Filament rendering engine.
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It allows loading 3D models in glTF format, adding lights and a skybox, manipulating the camera, animating objects, and more.
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Key functionalities include:
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- Scene Management: Load and manipulate entities, lights, skyboxes, and background elements within a 3D scene.
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- Rendering Control: Manage rendering loop, frame rate, and post-processing effects like tone mapping and bloom.
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- Camera Control: Position and orient the camera, adjust focal length, and control exposure settings.
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- Animation: Play, pause, and manipulate skeletal and morph target animations.
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- Entity Manipulation: Transform entities (position, rotation, scale), set material properties, and manage parent-child relationships.
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- Collision Detection (experimental): Add collision components to entities and test for collisions within the scene.
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- Input Handling: Interact with the scene using touch gestures for panning, rotating, and zooming.
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- Developers use the ThermionViewer class to build and control the behavior of their 3D applications.
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### ThermionFlutterPlugin
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The ThermionFlutterPlugin class handles the platform-specific initialization required to embed a Filament rendering surface within a Flutter Widget.
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This includes creating a texture and managing the application lifecycle to pause rendering when the app is inactive.
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You will generally only need to interact with `ThermionFlutterPlugin` directly to create or dispose of a ThermionViewer.
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### ThermionWidget (`thermion_flutter`)
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`ThermionWidget` is a Flutter widget that displays the 3D content rendered by a ThermionViewer.
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It handles creating and managing the underlying platform-specific texture that Filament renders to, and provides a way to embed this texture within the Flutter widget tree.
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Key features of ThermionWidget include:
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- Texture Management: It creates, resizes, and destroys the ThermionFlutterTexture used to display the rendered content from the ThermionViewer.
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- Platform Adaption: It handles platform-specific differences, such as texture coordinate systems, to ensure consistent rendering across different platforms.
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- Initialization Handling: Displays a placeholder (configurable via the initial property) while the Filament texture is being initialized, providing a smoother user experience.
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- Seamless Integration: Integrates seamlessly within the Flutter widget tree, allowing developers to combine 2D and 3D content easily.
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- Resize Handling: It listens for resize events and automatically resizes the underlying texture to match, ensuring the 3D content scales correctly.
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